What’s the STD that Causes Cramps and Bloating?

STDs can affect nearly every part of the human body. Syphilis rashes may appear on the soles of the feet. And STDs like chlamydia can even cause eye infections. Perhaps unsurprisingly, then, there are several STDs that can cause abdominal pain. What’s the STD that causes cramps and bloating most often? Typically, the two STDs most commonly associated with abdominal pain are chlamydia and gonorrhea. It’s worth noting now that men are unlikely to experience cramps or bloating as a result of an STD. This is a symptom that happens almost exclusively to women.

Chlamydia & Gonorrhea Risks

Chlamydia and gonorrhea are two extremely prevalent, extremely similar STDs. In fact, it’s often difficult to tell the difference between the two. Plus, you can even have both chlamydia and gonorrhea at the same time. Though these infections are widespread, they are not harmless. For one, they both can cause pain and discomfort on their own. Women with either may experience pain during urination, sexual intercourse, or vaginal itching. Worryingly, chlamydia and gonorrhea can also contribute to Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID).

STDs & PID

When left untreated, STDs can lead to PID. PID, in turn, will often cause abdominal pain, cramps, bloating, chills, fatigue, nausea, and vomiting. Beyond these unpleasant symptoms, though, PID can have long-lasting effects. PID can cause infertility or ectopic pregnancies. As mentioned above, both chlamydia and gonorrhea are common catalysts for PID. And it may only take a few days after the initial exposure to bacteria for PID to occur.  

STDs & Menstruation

Certain STDs –– again, most often chlamydia and gonorrhea –– can cause irregularities in the menstrual cycle and force women to have late periods. These STDs may also cause irregular bleeding and discomfort in between periods. Lastly, several different STDs can contribute to unusual vaginal discharge. 

Rectal STDs

STDs can be transmitted through anal sex and can exist within the rectum. Additionally, these infections may cause discomfort of the anus or bowels, and in some cases even contribute to painful bowel movements and/or diarrhea. 

HIV Symptoms

Because HIV affects the body’s immune system, it can trigger a number of “opportunistic infections.” HIV symptoms are varied, but they may include abdominal pain or stomach cramps. 

Dealing With Cramps and Bloating 

The reality is that cramps and bloating can be caused by a myriad of conditions –– some of which are innocuous and some of which are very serious. Everything from irritable bowel syndrome, to pregnancy, to a regular old stomach ache can contribute to cramps and bloating. However, if you’ve experienced stomach cramps in conjunction with other STD symptoms, or if you haven’t been tested in the last 12 months, then you should seek out testing ASAP.